shell

Essentials linux commands

exit Exit actual session, exit from the program whatis [command] Show a one-line description of the command clear clear terminal window man [command] show manual page for command less [file] allow you to view, search in many ways in text files pwd print current working directory ls list files/folders in the directory cd change directory

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Linux cheat sheet

A Standard Linux Directory Structure Below is a reference to the basic structure of directories for most Linux distributions. Find more at the Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, on Wikipedia. / – the root or base of the filesystem /bin – operating system binaries /boot – Linux kernel and programs run at startup /dev – devices /etc – system configuration files /home –

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Apache – Top 10 IP addresses accessing your Apache webserver

Default log paths /var/log/http/access_log [For RedHat based systems] /var/log/apache2/access.log [For Debian based systems] /var/log/http-access.log [For FreeBSD] Command Output 5482 103.28.37.1785356 66.249.78.1681977 66.249.93.1451962 157.55.39.2511924 66.249.93.1421921 66.249.93.1481890 64.233.173.1781860 108.61.183.1341841 64.233.173.1821582 157.55.39.251 Command explain awk ‘{ print $1}’ access.log – take the access.log and print first group (separated by white space) sort – sort records uniq -c –

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